Section 8 Housing Illinois
Illinois Section 8 Housing

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See also: Section 8 Home | Illinois Landlord Tenant Guide

The Illinois Housing Development Authority and local housing authorities administer the federal Housing Choice Voucher program, more commonly known as Section 8.  Housing choice vouchers allow families to choose and lease safe, decent, and affordable privately-owned rental housing.

The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program was created by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. Funds for Section 8 are provided by the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 

Project-Based Section 8

Housing assistance is tied to the physical apartment unit. For as long as a person resides in a Section 8 unit, he or she will pay no more than 30% of their adjusted gross income toward rent. The remainder (the difference between what the tenant pays and the actual rent amount) is paid by the Federal government. When a family moves out of a project-based Section 8 unit, the rental subsidy does not move with them, but is available for the next tenants of that unit. Section 8 developments are privately-owned, and maintain their own waiting lists.

When the federal government falls short in funding, the IHDA continues to work with local housing authorities to convert tenant-based voucher into project-based units. 

Tenant-based Section 8 - the Housing Choice Vouchers

Housing assistance is tied to a particular person, and not to the rental unit. Housing Choice Vouchers are "portable" or "transferable", meaning once a person is issued a voucher, he or she can potentially use that Voucher anywhere in the country. A Housing Choice Voucher means a household will pay no more than 30% of their income toward rent, and the remainder (the difference between what the tenant pays and the actual rent amount) is paid by the Federal government. When a person is issued a Voucher, he or she must find an apartment in the private rental market that meets housing quality standards (HQS) and with rents that are market rate or within guidelines that are determined by region. The landlord must be willing to accept the Voucher (and the tenant), which are administered by local public housing authorities.

For further assistance in the City of Chicago, there are other affordable housing providers that may meet your needs such as the Chicago Department of Housing (DOH), which is the City's lead agency in providing financial assistance for affordable housing opportunities. The DOH partners with dozens of community organizations to assist city residents. To receive additional information regarding affordable housing that meets your needs, please contact 311 and ask to be connected to the Department of Housing.

The amount paid will differ from tenant to tenant depending on family size and income. The program participant and owner execute a lease, just as the property owner would do with any other renter who does not receive assistance. However, Section 8 also executes a contract with the owner specifying the amount Section 8 will pay toward the rent and any other conditions that may apply.

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