Home Equity
HELOC

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A HOME EQUITY LOAN or LINE OF CREDIT allows you to borrow money, using your home's equity as collateral.

Collateral is property that you pledge as a guarantee that you will repay a debt. If you don't repay the debt, the lender can take your collateral and sell it to get its money back. With a home equity loan or line of credit, you pledge your home as collateral.  If you fail to repay the debt, your home may be foreclosed upon and you risk losing the home.

Equity is the difference between how much your home is worth and how much you owe on the property (mortgage, liens etc).

FOR EXAMPLE

Value of Home - Collateral:  $400,000
Outstanding Debt - Loans $225,000
Net Equity $175,000

A home equity loan (or line of credit) is a second mortgage on your home that lets you turn equity into cash, allowing you to spend it on home improvements, debt consolidation, college education or other expenses. YOU SHOULD USE EXTREME CAUTION IN OPENING A HELOC. YOU ARE PUTTING YOUR HOME AT RISK SHOULD YOU FAIL TO PAY.

LTV Many banks will allow a borrower to have total mortgages close to 80% of the value of your home. We strongly suggest that you never go above 60% of loan to value (LTV).

Example: 
House Value: $400,000. Maximum LTV (Loan to Value) = $320,000

More and more lenders are offering home equity lines of credit. By using the equity in your home, you may qualify for a sizable amount of credit, available for use when and how you please, at an interest rate that is relatively low. Furthermore, under the tax law--depending on your specific situation--you may be allowed to deduct the interest because the debt is secured by your home

Many home equity plans set a fixed period during which you can borrow money, such as 10 years. At the end of this "draw period," you may be allowed to renew the credit line. If your plan does not allow renewals, you will not be able to borrow additional money once the period has ended. Some plans may call for payment in full of any outstanding balance at the end of the period. Others may allow repayment over a fixed period (the "repayment period"), for example, 10 years.

Once approved for a home equity line of credit, you will most likely be able to borrow up to your credit limit whenever you want. Typically, you will use special checks to draw on your line. Under some plans, borrowers can use a credit card or other means to draw on the line.

There may be limitations on how you use the line. Some plans may require you to borrow a minimum amount each time you draw on the line (for example, $300) and to keep a minimum amount outstanding. Some plans may also require that you take an initial advance when the line is set up.

Do not close a Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit without consulting an independent attorney or accountant. 

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