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There are basically four
steps in the Texas Eviction process:
- The notice to vacate
- Filing the Suit
- Going to Court
- Writ of Possession
1. The notice to vacate
If a landlord alleges a
tenant is not paying rent, the Landlord is
required by law to give the tenant written
notice to vacate the premises. This notice can
be delivered to the tenant personally with a
witness, by certified mail (return receipt
requested) or by any other method allowed by
law. Unless your lease specifically states
otherwise, the law requires you to deliver the
written notice, and then wait three days before
filing your suit in Justice Court. This is a
legal requirement which must be met and cannot
be overlooked.
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2. Filing the Suit
- You must file an
original petition with the Court and pay
court costs of $72 (subject to change). These court costs pay for
filing your suit, your court hearing, and for
the Constable to serve the citation. The
citation is the notice to the tenant that you
are attempting to evict him.
3. Going to Court
- You must go to Court and
prove your case by a preponderance of the
evidence. Simply filing a suit does not
necessarily mean you will win your suit. You
should bring all documents and other evidence
with you to Court in a well organized fashion.
At the hearing, you will have to present
evidence to show that you are entitled to
possession of the premises.
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4. Writ of Possession
- If you have won your suit in Court, and the
mandatory five day appeal period has passed, and
the other party is still in the premises, you
can file a Writ of Possession in Court. A Writ
of Possession is a Court order to the Constable
to place you in possession of the property. The
Writ of Possession will cost you an additional
$155 (subject to change), and may be requested
at the JP office where the judgment is. The
Constable of your particular Precinct can answer
your questions about this Writ.
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Is there a faster way to
evict someone? There is a remedy that can
shorten the time period from 23 days to ten days
if you prevail in Court. This is known as a Bond
for Immediate Possession and includes a Notice
to Defendant of the Bond for Immediate
Possession. By filing a bond for immediate
possession, the eviction process could be
shortened provided the defendant does not
request a trial or post a counter bond.
In a Bond for Immediate
Possession, you are putting up a bond for surety
or cash. If you lose your suit, you could lose
all or part of your bond. It must also be noted
that any eviction suit judgment may be appealed
to the County Courts-At-Law. However, if the
defendant requests a trial or files a counter
bond, the length of time involved in a Bond For
Immediate Possession will be about the same as
in a normal Eviction suit. Find
Texas Eviction Lawyers
See
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